Tax-Free IRA to Charity Distributions
A provision permits taxpayers age 70½ and over to make direct distributions (up to $100,000 per year) from their Traditional or Roth IRA account to a charity. The distribution is tax-free, but there is no charitable deduction. This provision can be very beneficial to taxpayers who have social security income and/or do not itemize their deductions.
The key benefits of making a direct charitable IRA distribution lie in the fact that the distribution:(1) Is not included in the taxpayer’s income for the year,
(2) Counts toward the taxpayer’s minimum required distribution for the year if any, and
(3) Does count as a charitable contribution for the year (although not a deductible contribution).
How does a taxpayer benefit from this provision?
- By making a contribution directly from the IRA, taxpayers are able to exclude the amount that was contributed from their income for the year, which is essentially the same as deducting the contribution without itemizing their deductions.
- This technique also lowers a taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI) for other tax breaks pegged at various AGI levels, such as medical expenses, passive losses, etc., allowing them greater benefits from the AGI-limited deductions.
- For taxpayers receiving Social Security (SS), the taxability of the SS is also based on income. Thus, excluding the portion of the IRA distribution directly distributed to the charity can, in some cases, reduce the taxable portion of the SS.
- Taxpayers who wish to make very large contributions (up to the $100,000 limit) can do so with IRA funds that would have otherwise been taxable to them.
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